Space
SpaceX Starship vs Blue Origin New Glenn
The two privately funded heavy-lift rockets of the mid-2020s take different approaches to reusability and scale. Starship aims for full reuse and Mars-class payloads; New Glenn is a more conventional partially-reusable heavy-lifter for satellites and lunar missions.
| Metric | SpaceX Starship | Blue Origin New Glenn |
|---|---|---|
| Payload to LEO | 100–150 t (fully-reusable target) | ~45 t |
| Reusability | Designed fully reusable; booster “catch” demonstrated Oct 2024 | Reusable first stage; expendable upper stage |
| Height | ~121 m | ~98 m |
| First flight | Apr 2023 (test campaign ongoing) | Jan 2025 (NG-1) |
| Status (2026) | Flight testing; larger V3 debuted 2026 | Early operational flights |
Takeaway
New Glenn is a serious, capable heavy-lifter and a genuine new entrant — but on paper Starship is in a different class: two to three times the payload and designed for full reuse, having already caught its booster with the launch tower. The caveat is maturity: New Glenn has begun operational flights while Starship is still proving its fully-reusable design in flight tests.
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